Capa

THE ARCTIC BASIN IBD

SPRINGER
08 / 2005
9783540241423
Inglês

Sinopse

Theareanorthwardof50 N. Source:AMAP(2003). EstablishmentinMay,1937,ofthe?rstdrifting?NorthPole-1?(NP-1)stationin the Arctic Ocean and organization of the ?rst ?Sever? airborne high-latidudinal expedition(AHE)continuedtheSecondIPYinthestudyoftheArctic.Theexpe- ence of these expeditions convincingly proved the possibility of organizing and conducting(directlyfromtheice)long-termcomplexmeteorological,oceanographic andiceobservations. WorldWarIIinterruptedforalongtimethelarge-scalestudiesintheArctic. The?Sever?AHEswereresumedin1948,andorganizationofdriftingstationsin 1950. Todate,whilsttheRussianresearch?NP-33?stationdriftsinthevicinityofthe NorthPole,itcanbestatedthatourknowledgeoftheArcticOceanforthelast70 yearshasachievedaleveldi?eringlittlefromthelevelofknowledgeoftheother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